Global Health Asia-Pacific March 2020 | Page 60

Fertility Want a baby? Change your diet Ovulation-related infertility can benefit from new “pro-fertility diet” F The “pro- fertility diet” calls for avoidance of trans fats and sugared sodas, more unsaturated fats, vegetable protein from low-pesticide sources such as asparagus and onions, whole grains, whole milk or full-fat yogurt, multivitamins with folic acid and vitamin B, and iron from natural sources except red meat or those hoping to boost their chances of having a baby, a new diet claims to do just that for women with ovulation problems or disorders. The diet, however, will not help those with blocked fallopian tubes. Developed by Drs Jorge Chavarro and Walter Willett, both of the Harvard School of Public Health, the diet is based on data from the Nurses’ Health Study, one of the largest and longest-running studies of women’s health in the US. After reviewing the diets of more than 18,000 women, they found that the quality of their diets improved chances of pregnancy. The “pro-fertility diet” calls for avoidance of trans fats and sugared sodas, more unsaturated fats, vegetable protein from low-pesticide sources such as asparagus and onions, whole grains, whole milk or full-fat yogurt, multivitamins with folic acid and vitamin B, and iron from natural sources except red meat. It also calls for women to be physically active, exercise daily, and avoid smoking. Other experts agree the diet could improve fertility for women with ovulatory disorders such as polycystic ovary syndrome, often called PCOS, a condition Asparagus is a low-pesticide source of vegetable protein Onions might help women with ovulation problems get pregnant 58 MARCH 2020 where women have high levels of male hormones. “It’s an overall healthy way of eating and can help women improve their intake of key nutrients for conception and pregnancy,” said Vandana Sheth, a registered dietitian nutritionist and spokeswoman for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, to CNN. A woman with PCOS can be lean but still be insulin-resistant, which can interfere with ovulation, so the quality of the diet becomes a more important factor, experts say. For these women, eating fewer processed carbs and more whole-grain carbs can result in a slower rise in blood sugar and lower insulin production, which is favorable for fertility. The Harvard research reveals that eating more full-fat dairy foods instead of low-fat or fat-free dairy GlobalHealthAndTravel.com