The Silent Threat :
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The Silent Threat :
Identifying and Treating Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms
Swelling generally occurs due to an infection or an increased flow of white blood cells to the injured area , which can lead to serious consequences if not treated . A life-threatening situation may arise if swelling occurs in the aorta . The aorta is the main blood vessel that supplies blood to crucial parts of the body , including the abdomen , pelvis , and legs , extending from the heart .
An abdominal aortic aneurysm ( AAA ) occurs when the wall of the aorta weakens , leading to a balloon-like dilation , known as an aneurysm . The potential causes include various factors that weaken the artery walls , with high blood pressure and atherosclerosis being significant contributors . Additionally , a family history of aneurysms increases the likelihood of developing this condition by twelve times .
Those at higher risk of being diagnosed with an abdominal aortic aneurysm are typically men over 60 who are smokers , have high cholesterol levels , or suffer from hypertension .
This condition requires close monitoring and treatment to prevent further weakening of the artery walls . Monitoring the size of the aneurysm is crucial . If it is small and asymptomatic , careful monitoring is needed to determine if treatment is required . If the aneurysm is large and symptomatic , treatment is necessary . The primary treatments are open surgery and endovascular repair , the latter involving the insertion of a stent graft through an artery in the groin .
An abdominal aortic aneurysm can become lifethreatening if it continues to expand and eventually ruptures . Although AAA is often asymptomatic , symptoms may develop over time , including pain in the abdomen , lower back , groin , and chest , which can interfere with daily activities . Timely treatment is essential to prevent long-term medical complications and improve the mortality rate , allowing patients to lead healthier lives .
Post treatment , patients are advised to monitor regularly for any complications . Before any procedure , doctors will discuss potential risks with patients , providing detailed information about the two main treatment options : open surgery and endovascular repair .
An abdominal aortic aneurysm can become lifethreatening if it continues to expand and eventually ruptures .
Dr . Ismaziz Zaharuddin Consultant Vascular & Endovascular Surgeon
GlobalHealthAsiaPacific . com ISSUE 6 | 2024
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