Global Health Asia-Pacific May 2020 | Page 58

SPONSORED FEATURE Getting to the heart of diabetes at IJN IJN’s Diabetes Lifestyle Clinic takes a holistic approach to help diabetic patients manage their condition. asdfasdf A “We found that around two-thirds of patients with diabetes were likely to have a serious cardiac event before developing any other diabetes- related problems such as kidney failure, blindness, loss of limbs, or stroke.” 56 MAY 2020 t present, around 3.6 million Malaysians are living with diabetes – the highest rate of incidence in Asia. This figure is expected to more than double to seven million by 2025. In view of this, Institut Jantung Negara’s (IJN) senior consultant cardiologist Datuk Seri Dr Azhari Rosman says that healthcare providers need to pay attention to how they can help patients with diabetes manage their condition. “There is this misconception that once you develop diabetes it’s the end of the road, but this is really not the case at all. As long as you receive the right treatment – in time – and make the necessary lifestyle changes, you can live a healthy and productive life. It’s all about managing risk,” he adds. This focus on managing risk is the cornerstone of IJN’s Diabetes Lifestyle Clinic. The heart centre has stayed ahead of the curve in offering specialised support for diabetic patients, having started its diabetes educator services in 2007. Dr Azhari explains the centre recognised the need for diabetes care after assessing the profile of its own cardiovascular patients. “We found that around two-thirds of patients with diabetes were likely to have a serious cardiac event before developing any other diabetes-related problems such as kidney failure, blindness, loss of limbs, or stroke,” he says. “Just looking at patients who have undergone angioplasty at IJN, around 60% have diabetes. So our focus here is not about just controlling blood sugar levels, but it’s about controlling cardiovascular risk factors.” IJN’s diabetes services are even more relevant now, as more young Malaysians are developing the condition. For these patients in particular, the disease has a higher chance of being more aggressive, causing serious health complications. Compounding this is that many diabetics are unaware that they even have the condition, as they may not experience any symptoms initially. “It can take about five to six years before diabetes manifests as obvious symptoms, or be detected in the blood. By this time, the patient’s blood vessels would already be damaged. I’ve seen some cases where the we can’t even perform a surgery or angioplasty, because the blood vessels have already narrowed so much (due to long-standing diabetes),” adds Dr Azhari. As such, IJN’s diabetes services are cardiology- driven, with reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease being its primary focus. Patients are first treated for their cardiac conditions, and receive medication to lower both their cardiovascular risk and blood sugar levels. Then they are referred to a diabetes educator and a dietitian to get tailored advice on how to administer their medication or injections and manage lifestyle adjustments to control their diabetes. “Additionally, if the patients have developed or are at the risk of developing any complications, we will also coordinate with doctors from the relevant disciplines such as endocrinology, ophthalmology, or nephrology, so that patients receive the support they need,” adds Dr Azhari. “Diabetes is a whole body disease, so we function as a one-stop centre by integrating all the GlobalHealthAndTravel.com