Global Health Asia-Pacific May 2020 | Page 44

Holistic Health Early birds lose the most calories Studies show morning weight loss workouts bring greater success W hile gym-goers tend to focus on what they do during a work-out, mounting evidence suggests they should be paying more attention to when they do it. Evidence showing when to work out for maximum weight loss has been lacking, with more research tending to look at the effect of meal timing on exercise success or the type of exercises that burn the most calories. But in the last year, a flurry of studies has shown that the most effective workouts appear to take place in the morning. Researchers in North Carolina, for example, assessed data from 88 men and women over a 10-month period as they exercised five days a week at various times. Participants completed a timed walk or jog on a treadmill designed to burn a set number of calories. They found that the subjects who consistently hit the gym before noon lost more weight than people who worked out after 3pm or who varied their exercise schedules. However, all groups lost weight compared to a control group that did not exercise at all. This research could have important implications for people trying to lose weight as they can now tailor their daily routines more effectively. The work follows two other studies that confirmed the circadian clock, or the sleep-wake cycle, as an important factor in how the body responds to physical exertion. “It’s quite well known that almost every aspect of our physiology and metabolism is dictated by the circadian clock,” said the senior author of one study, Dr Gad Asher of the Department of Biomolecular Sciences at the Weizmann Institute of Science in Israel, in a statement. “This is true not only in humans but in every organism that is sensitive to light. We decided to ask whether there is a connection between the time of day and exercise performance,” he explained. Previous studies have also suggested that at least half of our metabolism is circadian, with 50 percent of the metabolites in our bodies oscillating based on the circadian cycle. “It makes sense that exercise would be one of the things that’s impacted,” he added. Based on these studies, exercise has been shown to have the most beneficial impact on metabolism at the beginning of the active circadian phase — equivalent to late morning in humans — compared with the resting phase in the evening. The science now backs up what fitness trainers have already known: morning work-outs are best for losing 42 MAY 2020 weight. But rather than concentrating on circadian rhythms, Faizal Norsalem, a fitness trainer in Subang Jaya, Malaysia, says morning gym-goers just appear more committed than those who put on their exercise kit in the evenings. “I know people who really want to lose weight will make fitness appointments in the morning. They’re the ones who’ve committed to making exercise a central part of their day by diving into their work-outs early and getting their metabolism moving right from the start,” he told Global Health Asia-Pacific. “By contrast, the people we see at the gym after work may be just as committed, but there’re still a lot more variables with them. Their commitment to exercise tends to be less defined or dropped altogether after a hard day at the office.” GlobalHealthAndTravel.com