Global Health Asia-Pacific May 2020 | Page 42

Malaysia’s private hospitals These transformations are also bound to affect medical tourism. For example, crossing borders in the quest for high-quality and cost-competitive treatments might remain on ice for some time even after the emergency dies down, but it’s just a matter of time before medical tourism takes off again. 40 MAY 2020 Within Sunway Healthcare, which is undergoing a nationwide expansion, the pandemic has delayed some projects, though these will resume once the situation is more favourable. Though the hospital is still seeing a steady number of Malaysian patients, those from overseas have declined dramatically. “It’s not just Sunway, it’s the entire tourism ecosystem, along with airlines, hotels, tourist attractions, F&B, and essential and non-essential businesses that are impacted by the pandemic. “Health tourism, unfortunately, received a direct hit from this outbreak, as countries adopted travel and flight restrictions to limit the inflow and outflow of tourists to contain the spread of the virus. COVID-19 is a global crisis that doesn’t recognise national boundaries,” he said. As a way to get around some of the physical restrictions, Sunway Healthcare has rolled out tele- consultations to ease disruption for follow-up patients. It has also launched the digital appointment platform for new patients who might require a second opinion. “Our team works hard to come up with innovative solutions and not to let geographic boundaries limit our ability to reach out and support our patients,” Lau added. Being in the Kuala Lumpur suburb of Petaling Jaya, one of the health ministry’s national COVID-19 hotspots, Thomson Hospital is taking rigorous measures to allow people in while keeping the virus out. It assumes that anybody who enters the premises could be infected until proven otherwise by screening checkpoints at each entrance. “Early on, hospitals had been instructed to implement screening and restrict entry to visitors to control the number of people in the hospital,” said Thomson’s chief executive, Wan. “All staff, doctors, and visitors are screened, and anybody who shows any symptoms or declares any travel history or contact with positive cases or clusters are immediately referred for further screening. “All patients who are admitted into our hospital must undergo COVID-19 screening. However, since the swab tests can take more than 24 hours to process, these patients are admitted into an isolated ward until they’re cleared. All staff wear full personal protective equipment when dealing with patients whose COVID-19 status is unknown. “To date, although we’ve detected more than 30 cases of COVID-19 positive patients in Thomson Hospital, we’ve not had any cases spreading to other visitors, doctors, or staff,” Wan added. Like SunMed, Thomson has seen a dramatic drop in medical tourism arrivals and expects this to continue at least for the next few months. Only once the outlook becomes clear will it resume its international market-building. In the meantime, “we’re constantly engaging with our international partners to provide information on our treatment protocols and recommendations during this time,” said Wan. With the cancellation of elective procedures and the need for additional screening, as well as movement restrictions, there’s a lot less activity at the hospital. This realisation prompted Thomson to set up its own COVID-19 task force consisting of doctors from a number of disciplines to devise workflows and plans for every eventuality during the course of the pandemic. For example, after reviewing international studies and consulting with experts, the hospital decided that it would continue offering fertility treatments but with caveats. While egg pick-ups could go ahead, Thomson recommended that embryos be frozen and transferred only after the pandemic subsided, as pregnancy during an outbreak might be an issue. “We aim to keep to international best practices during this uncertain time,” Wan added. There’s no doubt already that the coronavirus pandemic will have lasting consequences for healthcare providers in Malaysia who are determined to make a full return to normal business as soon as the outbreak is under control. COVID-19 will not be the only pathogen we see unleashed, and with the experience gained from fighting it, hospitals and health systems will be much better prepared, particularly in areas of screening and infection control. SunMed’s Lau also agrees that a transformation of the fundamentals of healthcare and how patients seek treatment in the future is in the cards. “The pandemic has taught us a great deal about coping with sudden crises. From public health to private healthcare delivery, the pandemic has redefined human interactions, infection control, and treatment delivery. “We’re seeing a surge of online activities, even before movement was first restricted. We’re also seeing the formation of new behaviours and new habits which will directly affect healthcare and the business landscape,” he said. These transformations are also bound to affect medical tourism. For example, crossing borders in the quest for high-quality and cost-competitive treatments might remain on ice for some time even after the emergency dies down, but it’s just a matter of time before medical tourism takes off again. “The trust that foreign patients have built in SunMed, especially in our doctors and facilities, has been unwavering. Our international patient care team still continues to receive enquiries despite the travel ban. To maintain this trust and continuity of care, SunMed must innovate and adapt to new ways of providing treatment to patients,” Lau said. “But certainly, I don’t think that it will fully revert back to the way we were. The outbreak has fundamentally changed the way we’re likely to interact in the future.” n GlobalHealthAndTravel.com