Global Health Asia-Pacific March 2020 | Page 57

In Vitro Fertilisation overemphasised. Women who conceive through an egg donor of the same race have about 99.9 percent of their genome in common with the newborn, he explained, while those conceiving with their own eggs will reach about 99.95 percent of relatedness. “Are we going to do an experiment for less than 0.1 percent of genome?” he wondered. Added to this, egg donation allows prospective mothers to create a crucial bond with their babies during pregnancy, one that may also influence the newborn’s genetic make-up. “There’s a GlobalHealthAndTravel.com major connection between mothers and babies born through egg donation because the uterine environment has a massive effect on the baby’s gene expression, a process essential to human variation,” said Dr Keefe. Though she agrees that the process of pregnancy may influence gene expression in newborns, Dr Falk stresses this is a complicated area on which there’s not a lot of evidence. Despite all these safety concerns, however, the handful of babies born through nuclear genome MARCH 2020 55