Global Health Asia-Pacific March 2020 | Page 40

Medical News US state launches action over ‘carcinogenic’ Johnson & Johnson baby powder New Mexico joins tens of thousands of personal litigants suing the company A regular defendant in lawsuits alleging its baby powder is contaminated with asbestos, Johnson & Johnson is well-accustomed to defending itself against individuals suffering from mesothelioma, a type of cancer that can develop in the body’s internal organs. In the latest action against the personal care multinational, a local state government for the first time is suing the company for “misleading consumers.” The suit, initiated by New Mexico’s attorney 38 MARCH 2020 general, alleges that the company deceived children and black and Hispanic women regarding the safety of its talcum-based powder. Johnson & Johnson faces more than 16,800 other legal challenges and is under investigation by the Securities and Exchange Commission, America’s financial watchdog, and the Department of Justice. The company denies the allegations, saying it “will continue to defend the safety of Johnson’s Baby Powder, which is supported by decades of scientific evidence showing our talc is safe and free of asbestos.” It has set aside US$90 million to challenge the allegations. Last October, Johnson & Johnson recalled 33,000 bottles of the powder after the Food and Drug Administration said it had found trace amounts of chrysotile asbestos in one of them. The manufacturer later claimed to have tested the same container, finding no sign of the material. It is currently waiting for a federal judge to approve or reject the science underpinning thousands of the lawsuits. This decision could determine whether the cases can be presented to juries. Mesothelioma is an aggressive cancer that forms in the thin linings around specific cavities or organs. Pleural mesothelioma forms in the membrane that separates the lung cavity and chest wall, while peritoneal mesothelioma originates in the lining around the abdominal cavity. Formerly a common building material, asbestos can easily fragment and mix with other minerals that are found near to it, including talcum, which is used for baby powder, makeup, and other health and beauty products. Those fibres can pierce through the body’s sensitive cellular linings and cause mutation. Experts believe this process is how Johnson & Johnson’s baby powder can allegedly cause mesothelioma. The cancer usually develops between 20 and 50 years after exposure. A Reuters report from 2018 suggests the company knew of asbestos contamination in its baby powder products for many years. New Mexico’s lawsuit claims the same. According to New Mexico attorney general Hector Balderas, Johnson & Johnson “concealed and failed to warn consumers about the dangers associated with their talc products.” Recently, the company settled a case against a woman who alleged its baby powder caused her mesothelioma. This was an unusual move by Johnson & Johnson mid-trial with so many thousands of lawsuits hanging over it. This followed a big win in December, when jurors rejected a woman’s claim that her ovarian cancer was tied to the use of its talc in St Louis. A court in the city had delivered a verdict against it in 2018, when it awarded US$4.7 billion to more than 20 women who blamed their cancers on its baby powder. GlobalHealthAndTravel.com