Global Health Asia-Pacific July 2020 July 2020 | Page 71

One of the key findings from the study is that the pandemic and the threat of serious infectious diseases are traumatic for children, impacting greatly their mental health and wellbeing The World Health Organization warned that coronavirus may never go away problems in children,� she added. One of the key findings from the study is that the pandemic and the threat of serious infectious diseases are traumatic for children, impacting greatly their mental health and wellbeing. �ut it’s not �ust children. In Italy, 80 percent of adults needed mental health support to cope with the impact of coronavirus, according to a survey from May when the country was emerging from its lockdown. Now with the country on the brink of a deep recession, psychologists warn of a calamity in mental health, as people struggle with financial hardship. The pandemic and the uncertainty it’s wrought have exacerbated anxiety and depression in those already suffering, while others are dealing with mental health issues for the first time. Recognising this, governments and international organisations are beginning to respond. In Italy, the government has set up a task force to guide the country through the post-lockdown era. And in Canada, a report by Mental Health Research Canada showed that levels of anxiety and depression had increased significantly across the country since the lockdown. Two in five Canadians reported being negatively impacted by self-isolation, while almost one-third had increased alcohol consumption. Levels of anxiety also quadrupled. The World Health Organization last month warned that coronavirus �may never go away� and predicted a global mental health crisis looming, particularly in countries where there’s been a lack of investment in mental healthcare. And at the same time that mental health is declining, people are also feeling that the support they get has also fallen, with several reports of people diagnosed with an anxiety disorder saying they had less access to mental-health support than before the outbreak. As countries plan ways to get their societies and economies back on track and try to negate as much of the coronavirus fallout as they can, mental-health will be central to the relief effort, said the �nited Nations secretary-general, António Guterres, in a Time magazine editorial in May. “The covid-19 virus is not only attacking our physical health; it is also increasing psychological suffering. Mental health is at the core of our humanity. It enables us to lead rich and fulfilling lives and to participate fully in our communities,� he wrote. �I urge governments, civil society, health authorities and others to come together urgently to address the severe mental health consequences of this pandemic.� GlobalHealthAndTravel.com JULY 2020 69