Global Health Asia-Pacific Issue 3 | 2023 Issue 3 | 2023 | Page 26

Cancer News

Breast cancer drug can reduce recurrence risk
It could potentially improve survival chances for many patients

An existing drug has cut the chances of breast cancer recurrence by a quarter in patients with the most common form of the malignancy . The medication ribociclib is a targeted therapy — a form of precision medicine targeting proteins that control how cancer grows — already used to treat advanced breast cancer that is hormone-receptor positive and HER2-negative , a subtype of the condition accounting for about 70 percent of all cases in the US . Researchers from the UCLA Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center in the US found that the drug could also improve disease-free survival in patients with early-stage diseases when it ’ s administered in combination with hormone therapy after they underwent standard treatments like surgery and chemotherapy . Though current treatments can offer improvements against breast cancer , in many cases the disease returns .

“ Currently approved targeted treatments can only be used in a small population of patients diagnosed with [ hormone receptor ] - positive , HER2-negative early breast cancer , leaving many without an effective treatment option for reducing risk of the cancer returning , � lead study author Dr Dennis Slamon , Director of Clinical / Translational Research and Director of the Revlon / UCLA Women ’ s Cancer Research Program at the University of California , Los Angeles ( UCLA ) Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center , said in a press release . “ Thus , there is a significant unmet need for both reducing the risk of recurrence and providing a tolerable treatment option that keeps patients cancer-free without disrupting their daily life . �
The finding is a potential breakthrough because it could be used to extend survival in a large number of patients with breast cancer . The next steps will see researchers monitor quality of life in patients who received ribociclib with hormonal therapy while measuring long-term outcomes .
Gas stoves send out substance linked to cancer
Benezene levels can be higher than those produced by secondhand smoke

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esearchers from Stanford University found that using gas stoves could dangerously raise indoor levels of benzene , a chemical that ’ s been associated with a higher risk of leukaemia and other blood cancers .
Benzene levels could surpass those produced by secondhand smoke and could linger in home air for hours , with those measured in bedrooms potentially exceeding international benchmarks .
�Benzene forms in flames and other high-temperature environments , such as the flares found in oil fields and refineries . We now know that benzene also forms in the flames of gas stoves in our homes , � said study senior author Rob Jackson , professor of earth system science at the Stanford Doerr School of Sustainability . “ Good ventilation helps reduce pollutant concentrations , but we found that exhaust fans were often ineffective at eliminating benzene exposure . �
Previous studies showed that rates of leukaemia , a common type of blood cancer , were higher in workers exposed to high benzene levels like those in chemical , shoemaking , and oil refining industries .
In addition , a 2013 meta-analysis reached the conclusion that children living in homes with gas stoves had a 42 percent increased risk of asthma compared to children living in homes without gas stoves .
“ I ’ m renting an apartment that happens to have an electric stove , � said study lead Yannai Kashtan , a graduate student in earth system science . “ Before starting this research , I never thought about it twice , but the more we learn about pollution from gas stoves , the more relieved I am to be living without a gas stove . �
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